Carpintero

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Related roles: Bridge Carpenter, Cabinet Maker, Carpenter, Concrete Carpenter, Construction Carpenter, Form Carpenter, Framer, Maintenance Carpenter, Rough Carpenter, Scaffold Builder

Focos de atención

Títulos similares

Bridge Carpenter, Cabinet Maker, Carpenter, Concrete Carpenter, Construction Carpenter, Form Carpenter, Framer, Maintenance Carpenter, Rough Carpenter, Scaffold Builder

Descripción del trabajo

Carpenters build and repair building frameworks and structures made from wood and other materials.

Aspectos gratificantes de la carrera
  • You get to build things and work with your hands!
  • Mobility: If you are in the union, there are various local clubs across the nation. So if you move to another city, you can get on the Out of Work list and get called on for work.
  • Flexibility: You decide how much you want to work. You create your own vacation. No such thing as a 2-week vacation.

“You are able to look at the world differently. You know how to do things, design things, make things…When I bought my house, I redesigned my own bathroom. You feel empowered. You can create and build on a regular basis.” Silvia Y. Ledezma, Journeyman Carpenter, Scaffold (Staging) Builder, Contra Costa County

La primicia
Responsabilidades del trabajo
  • Follows blueprints and building plans to meet the needs of clients.
  • Installs structures and fixtures, such as windows and molding.
  • Measures, cuts, or shapes wood, plastic, fiberglass, drywall, and other materials.
  • Constructs building frameworks, including wall studs, floor joists, and doorframes.
  • Helps put up, levels, and installs building framework with the aid of large pulleys and cranes.
  • Inspects and replaces damaged framework or other structures and fixtures.
  • Instructs and directs laborers and other construction trade helpers.
Different Types of Carpenters

Residencial

  • Works on new-home, townhome, and condominium construction and remodeling.
  • Sample tasks: Builds and sets forms for footings, walls, roofs and decks; Frames interior walls, build stairs, and installs drywall, crown molding, doors and kitchen cabinets.

Comercial

  • Works on commercial office building, hospitals, hotels, schools and shopping malls construction and remodeling.
  • Sample tasks: Works with light gauge and load-bearing steel framing for interior partitions, exterior framing, and curtain wall construction.
  • Commercial carpenters can usually perform the tasks of residential carpenters as well.

Industrial

  • Works in civil and industrial settings where they put up scaffolding and build and set forms for pouring concrete. Example) tunnels, bridges, power plants, or sewer construction projects.
  • Sample tasks: Builds tunnel bracing or partitions in underground passageways and mines to control the circulation of air to worksites.
Habilidades necesarias en el trabajo
  • Manual dexterity: good with hands
  • Coordinación mano-ojo
  • Critical thinking and problem solving: will encounter unexpected problems and you will have to figure them out in a timely fashion.
  • Matemáticas básicas: aritmética, álgebra, geometría, cálculo y estadística.
  • Computer skills: project planning, estimating software.
  • Atención al detalle
  • Fuerza y resistencia física
Expectativas/Sacrificios necesarios
  • Can be dangerous because you are working with sharp objects and at great heights.
  • No structure: you have to manage your money and time because the work is project-based. You finish a project and it might be some time when you get on another project. Need to manage your time and finances wisely.
  • If you like structure and like the 2-week paycheck, then this is not the job for you. But if you want flexibility, to set your own hours, then this is a great career path.
¿Qué tipo de cosas disfrutaba la gente de esta carrera cuando era joven...
  • Building, creating and fixing things!
  • Estar al aire libre en la naturaleza.

“I have been artist since I was 17 years old and I have always liked working with my hands – cutting, matting.” Silvia Y. Ledezma, Journeyman Carpenter, Scaffold (Staging) Builder, Contra Costa County

Why become a union carpenter?
  • Protection: wages, discrimination, on the job injury.
  • Out of work list
  • Beneficios
  • Higher pay: over-time, double time.
  • Retirement (depending on union): After 5 years, in some trades/unions, you are vested and are eligible for company matching. After 30 years, you are fully vested at 100 percent of your pay.
2016 Empleo
1,025,600
2026 Empleo proyectado
1,109,400
Educación y formación necesarias
  • Carpenters learn their trade through apprenticeships and practice. A high school diploma/GED is needed, but a college degree isn’t
  • Some students complete an associate’s in carpentry from a community college or vocational school
  • Union and contractor associations manage relevant apprenticeship programs (see our Recommended Resources > Websites for details)
  • Practical education gained from work experience is vital. Entry-level carpenters start with basic tasks, learning under the supervision of a seasoned pro
  • Common areas of learning include reading blueprints, basic math, building codes, safety principles, and first aid
  • La formación básica en seguridad de la Administración de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (OSHA) es necesaria, así como
  • Additional specialized training can cover working with concrete, welding, rigging and scaffolding, and confined space protocols
  • Hay docenas de opciones de certificación especializada de organizaciones como:
    • Door and Hardware Institute
    • Fenestration and Glazing Industry Alliance
    • Green Business Certification Inc.
    • Asociación Nacional de Constructores de Viviendas
    • National Association of the Remodeling Industry
    • Centro Nacional de Educación e Investigación de la Construcción
    • Asociación Nacional de Pisos de Madera
    • Scaffold & Access Industry Association
    • Vinyl Siding Institute
Requisitos básicos para el programa de aprendizaje
  • Edad mínima de 18 años
  • High school education or equivalent
  • Físicamente capaz de realizar el trabajo
  • U.S. citizen or proof of legal residency  
  • Pasar la prueba de detección de abuso de sustancias
Cómo encontrar un programa de aprendizaje local

Haga clic aquí para encontrar su centro local de formación de aprendices.

Cosas que hacer en el instituto
  • Take courses in high school such as shop, math, algebra, geometry, physics, and mechanical drawing
  • Acostúmbrese a practicar una buena seguridad y a usar el equipo de protección personal adecuado
  • If needed, start an exercise program or take P.E. to ensure you have the necessary strength and stamina to perform carpentry work full-time
  • Obtenga su licencia de conducir para poder llegar a los sitios de trabajo cuando sea necesario
  • Apply to entry-level construction laborer jobs to gain real-world experience
  • Volunteer with local Habitat for Humanity construction projects to learn about materials, methods, and tools. Consider overseas opportunities for extra excitement!
  • Review criteria for landing a Carpenter apprenticeship in your area
  • Estudiar libros, artículos y tutoriales en vídeo relacionados con el oficio
  • Ask a seasoned Carpenter if they can mentor you
  • Guarda un borrador de tu currículum, anotando las habilidades que hayas adquirido, los proyectos realizados y otros detalles
  • Obtenga una certificación en un área especializada para reforzar sus credenciales
Estadísticas de educación
  • 43.4% with HS Diploma
  • 5.1% with Associate’s
  • 6,1% con licenciatura
  • 0.9% with Master’s
  • 0,3 % con profesional
Hoja de ruta típica
Carpenter Roadmap gif
Cómo conseguir tu primer trabajo
  • Carpenter apprenticeships are the way to go to get into this line of work
  • Screen job ads on job portals such as Indeed, Simply Hired, Glassdoor, and Zippia, as well as Craigslist for smaller, local opportunities
  • Read requirements carefully and ensure you meet all necessary criteria
  • Reach out to your network to let everyone know you are looking for work
  • Visit the websites of local companies that hire Carpenters. Look for job openings that may not be listed elsewhere
  • Be proactive! Consider calling a few companies to ask questions about apprenticeships
  • If attending a college or trade school, ask their career center for assistance putting together a resume and practicing for interviews
  • Muchos programas de formación profesional sirven de canal para los reclutadores locales, así que hazles saber cuando estés listo para trabajar.
  • Review Carpenter resume templates to get ideas for wording and formats
  • Asistir a ferias de empleo locales para hablar con los reclutadores y compartir su currículum
  • Habla con tus profesores y antiguos supervisores para que estén dispuestos a servir de referencias personales
  • Study Carpenter interview questions to prep for interviews!
Cómo seguir siendo competitivo
  • Hustle!: Don’t only depend on the out of work list. Attend the local union events. Make relationships with the foreman. Be proactive.
  • Be able to communicate with your team.
  • Be curious and constantly learn the new developments (software, techniques, news) of the career.
  • Language skills: Knowing Spanish is a big plus.
Herramientas/recursos recomendados

Páginas web

  • Aprendizaje.gov
  • Constructores y Contratistas Asociados
  • Contratistas Generales Asociados de América
  • CareerOneStop
  • Departamento de Trabajo Administración de Empleo y Formación
  • Door and Hardware Institute
  • Fenestration and Glazing Industry Alliance
  • Green Business Certification Inc.
  • De los cascos a los cascos protectores
  • Instituto de Constructores de Viviendas
  • Asociación Nacional de Constructores de Viviendas
  • National Association of the Remodeling Industry
  • Sindicato Nacional de la Construcción
  • Centro Nacional de Educación e Investigación de la Construcción
  • Asociación Nacional de Pisos de Madera
  • NCCER
  • Administración de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
  • Scaffold & Access Industry Association
  • United Brotherhood of Carpenters
  • Vinyl Siding Institute

Libros

 

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Cursos y herramientas en línea