Focos de atención
Equipment Technician, Equipment Assembler, Equipment Maintenance Technician, Equipment Operator, Equipment Engineer, Manufacturing Technician, Fabrication Specialist, Mechanical Assembler, Machine Builder, Production Technician
The term “equipment” covers thousands of different items used in countless industries. Bulldozers, blenders, blood pressure monitors. Computers, car jacks, dumbbells. Voltage testers, Bunsen burners, fire extinguishers…the list goes on and on.
Equipment is used to perform or assist with all sorts of tasks and functions. It’s usually purchased commercially and “off-the-shelf,” meaning it already exists and is easy to buy. But sometimes there are tasks that need doing—and no existing equipment designed to do them! That’s where Equipment Fabricators come in to save the day.
As a process, fabrication is related to machining but involves more cutting, bending, welding, shearing, and forming pieces. Machining, on the other hand, relies more on milling, turning, drilling, grinding, and lathing.
Fabricated equipment refers to custom-made devices or tools specially created for unique purposes. Such equipment may include customized machines for industrial purposes, special rigs for filming, tailored medical devices, research and lab apparatus, vehicle modifications, sporting gear, etc. Whatever it is, Equipment Fabricators are always up for the challenge!
- Getting to design, manufacture, and assemble new equipment to help organizations meet their goals
- Potentially making something that will revolutionize an industry
- Unique opportunities for skills development
Horario de trabajo
- Equipment Fabricators work full-time jobs, typically with nights, weekends, and holidays off, though overtime may be occasionally needed to stay on schedule.
Tareas típicas
- Meet with managers or clients to review their requirements for fabricated equipment
- Brainstorm ideas for what such equipment might look like, its features, and the estimated cost of production
- If multiple pieces of equipment are needed, review manufacturing procedures and costs
- Create or review written descriptions or sketches, blueprints, technical drawings, etc.
- Agree upon the terms of work, including timelines and budgets
- Collaborate with team members, including engineers or consultants, as needed
- Request the equipment, tools, and raw materials necessary to begin work
- Use hand tools and operate machines to fabricate workpieces. Assemble parts when ready
- Mark cutting lines on materials; check to ensure pieces are securely fitted and aligned
- Examine parts or final products for quality assurance
- Conduct stress tests and troubleshoot prototypes to ensure proper functioning before submitting them for review
- Garner feedback and make adjustments
Responsabilidades adicionales
- Attend equipment/product development meetings
- Adhere to safety standards and guidelines
- Create detailed reports of all work
- Write or help write operation manuals for new equipment
- Stay up-to-date on applicable software and technical manuals
- Train and mentor new fabricators, machinists, operators, technologists, and technicians, as needed
- Mantener limpias las áreas de trabajo y realizar el mantenimiento rutinario de las máquinas
Habilidades blandas
- Alerta
- Analítica
- Cauteloso
- Habilidades de comunicación
- Orientado al cumplimiento
- Pensamiento crítico
- Orientado al detalle
- Disciplina
- Independiente
- Objetivo
- Organizado
- Paciente
- Planificación y organización
- Resolución de problemas
- Safety-consciousness
- Buen juicio
- Resistencia
- Trabajo en equipo
- Gestión del tiempo
Habilidades técnicas
- Lectura de planos
- Welding/metalwork
- Machining and machinist programs such as Armchair Machinist and Machinists’ Calculator
- Programas de diseño asistido por ordenador como Autodesk AutoCAD, CATIA, PTC Creo Parametricy SolidCAM
- Software de fabricación asistida por ordenador como Autodesk Fusion 360 y CNC Mastercam
- Software de control industrial como EditCNC o Mazak Mazatrol
- Programas de gestión de procedimientos como Hexagon Metrology PC-DMIS
- Precision measurement tools (calipers, micrometers, and gauges)
- Knowledge of materials and their properties (including various types of metal and metal alloys such as steel, brass, aluminum, copper, zinc, lead, vanadium, and manganese)
- Familiarity with tools and equipment such as welding machines, shears, presses, grinders, CNC machines, lasers, plasma cutters, waterjets, measuring instruments, and safety gear
- Familiaridad con los sistemas hidráulicos, el cableado eléctrico, los lubricantes y las baterías
- Safety procedures and first aid
- Aerospace industry
- Agribusiness
- Industria del automóvil
- Computer and electronic product manufacturing
- Empresas de construcción
- Food processing industry
- Fabricación de maquinaria
- Oil and gas companies
- Renewable energy sector
- Investigación y desarrollo
- Temporary help services
- Fabricación de equipos de transporte
Equipment fabricators must maintain high levels of precision and deliver quality prototypes and finished products that meet their employer’s or client’s expectations. Work must be done safely, within established timeframes and budgets, and in compliance with applicable industry standards.
These numerous demands put a lot of pressure on fabricators, whose work is heavily scrutinized. When things get behind schedule, they may have to put in extra hours to catch up. It’s a physically demanding job, involving lifting, prolonged standing, and exposure to various hazards—all of which can take a toll over time.
Trends in the field of equipment fabrication include the rise of Industry 4.0, which uses technologies like automation, artificial intelligence, Cyber-Physical Systems, cloud computing, 3D printing, and the Internet of Things to improve efficiency and productivity.
For equipment that will be mass-produced, the Industrial Internet of Things enables manufacturers to connect machines, devices, and sensors to the Internet. This allows real-time data collection, helping to optimize operations. Sustainable Manufacturing is another growing trend, as companies seek to reduce waste, improve energy efficiency, and utilize renewable resources. However, this may be less important for customized equipment that will only be made once or a few times.
Equipment Fabricators enjoy visualizing ideas and using their hands to bring them to life. They are comfortable using tools and stationary heavy equipment. They might have enjoyed math and shop classes in school, as well as design and computer programming.
For them, it’s easy to collaborate but they don’t mind working alone for long periods where they can focus on the task at hand. They might have been highly independent growing up, and thus feel right at home completing projects without a ton of interaction with others.
- Equipment Fabricators need at least a high school diploma or GED
- Many workers in this field pursue a certificate or associate’s degree at a community college or technical school to learn or brush up on:
- Matemáticas
- Lectura de planos
- Welding/metalwork
- Safe hand tool usage
- CAD/CAM programs
- How to operate CNC machines
- Otros cursos comunes son:
- Aluminum Projects
- Bending
- Notching
- Part Forming & Construction
- Mill & Lathe Operations
- Sheet Metal Shaping
- Plasma Cutting
- Sponsored apprenticeships or internships are another way to get training, so include those keywords when searching for job posts online
- Fabricators can also learn their skills via specialized programs like those from The Fab School. Check out related course offerings from Coursera, too!
- Optional certification programs can demonstrate Equipment Fabricators' commitment to quality, such as:
- Equipment Fabricators don’t need to attend a four-year university. But a certificate or associate’s at a technical school or community college will come in handy
- Considere el coste de la matrícula, los descuentos y las oportunidades de becas locales (además de la ayuda federal)
- Think about your schedule and flexibility when deciding whether to enroll in an on-campus, online, or hybrid program. Many relevant courses will need to be done in person to get hands-on experience
- Revisar las estadísticas de inserción laboral de los graduados del programa
- Sign up for plenty of math, physics, computer science, materials science, and shop classes in high school
- Considere la posibilidad de aprender sobre el dibujo mecánico y la lectura de planos mediante el autoaprendizaje
- Tome clases ad hoc en línea, desde Coursera, Udemyu otros sitios
- Enroll in a community college or vocational/technical school program to learn fabrication methods, welding, CAD/CAM, CNC machining, etc.
- Knock out a certification program such as AISC’s Certified Fabricator or AWS Certified Welder
- Participar en un programa de fitness que puede aumentar su fuerza y resistencia
- Get some real-world job experience via part-time jobs or internships related to fabrication or shop work
- Request to do an informational interview with a working Equipment Fabricator to learn about their jobs
- Mantener un registro de los contactos que podrían servir como referencias laborales en el futuro
- Study books, articles, and video tutorials related to traditional and modern fabrication processes, tools, and equipment
- Participar en foros en línea para hacer preguntas y aprender de los profesionales experimentados
- Participe en organizaciones profesionales para aprender, compartir, hacer amigos y ampliar su red (consulte nuestra lista de Recursos > Sitios web)
- Empieza a elaborar un currículum desde el principio. Ve añadiendo cosas a medida que avanzas, para no perder de vista nada
- Consulte portales de empleo como Indeed.com, LinkedIn, Glassdoor, Monster, CareerBuilder, SimplyHiredo ZipRecruiter
- Look on Craigslist for job postings from smaller local companies
- Make a list of local equipment manufacturing companies and visit their websites’ career pages frequently
- Advertise your services online, such as on LinkedIn or via a website
- Seek out apprenticeships or internships sponsored by employers, unions, or trade associations
- Ask a working Equipment Fabricator for job-seeking tips
- Visit your school’s career center for assistance finding job fairs, writing a resume, and connecting with recruiters
- Stay in touch with classmates and use your network to get job tips. Most jobs are still found through personal connections
- Pregunta a tus profesores, antiguos supervisores o compañeros de trabajo si están dispuestos a servirte de referencias personales. No facilites sus datos personales sin autorización previa.
- Check out some Equipment Fabricator-related resume examples and sample interview questions
- Practice doing mock interviews and learn how to dress appropriately for interviews
Master your current job but let your supervisor know you’re interested in career progression. Express your willingness to complete additional training
- Study equipment and software operation manuals and become proficient with the tools you use
- Collaborate well with others and communicate clearly and honestly about the details of a project you’re assigned. If there is a challenge, explain it and try to offer solutions
- Ensure projects are kept on schedule and on-budget
- Keep track of fabrication, welding, and machining trends and advancements
- Consider specializing and getting advanced certifications in a challenging area, such as gas tungsten arc or laser hybrid welding
- For those working at smaller organizations, you may have to apply to work for a larger or different type of organization to make a bigger paycheck or reach higher career goals
- Completing advanced third-party certifications can be helpful, too. Options include:
- A bachelor’s in mechanical engineering or a related field can open up additional career opportunities and provides a deeper understanding of engineering principles, materials science, and design concepts
Páginas web
- American Composites Manufacturers Association
- American Foundry Society
- Instituto Americano de Construcción de Acero
- American Machine Tool Distributors’ Association
- Sociedad Americana de Ingenieros Mecánicos
- Sociedad Americana de Soldadura
- Asociación Internacional de Fabricantes y Productores
- CIP
- International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail, and Transportation Workers (SMART)
- National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER)
- Instituto Nacional de Competencias Metalúrgicas
- Asociación Nacional de Mecanizado y Herramientas
- Asociación de Productos Mecanizados de Precisión
- Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME)
Libros
- Composite Material Fabrication Handbook #1, by John Wanberg
- Learn to Weld: Beginning MIG Welding and Metal Fabrication Basics, by Stephen Christena
- Sheet Metal Workers Pocket Manual, by Fred Schumacher and Calude Zinngrabe
- Welding for Beginners: The Secrets To Welding, Cutting, and Shaping Metal Like a True Professional, by Cosmo Castro
Equipment Fabricator can be a very rewarding career choice! It’s filled with opportunities to do creative work with your hands, making custom pieces of equipment to help employers or clients overcome challenges and reach their objectives. But if this doesn’t sound quite right for you, here are some related occupations to consider:
- Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assembler
- Calderero
- Coil Winder, Taper, and Finisher
- Montador de equipos eléctricos y electrónicos
- Electromechanical Equipment Assembler
- Engine and Other Machine Assembler
- Fiberglass Laminator
- Mecánico de maquinaria industrial
- Ferretero
- Machinery Maintenance Worker
- Metal and Plastic Machine Worker
- Millwright
- Trabajador de chapa metálica
- Structural Metal Fabricator and Fitter
- Timing Device Assembler
- Soldador