Focos de atención
Agricultural Consultant, Crop Consultant, Pest Management Consultant, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Specialist, Agricultural Extension Agent, Field Crop Advisor, Crop Protection Specialist, Plant Health Advisor, Pest Control Specialist, Pest Management Technician
Roughly 40% of the world’s crop production is lost every year—because of pests!
With billions of pests ranging from insects to rodents threatening delicate crops and fragile ecosystems, farmers rely heavily on the services of Pest Control Advisors (or PCAs). PCAs are crucial guardians of our agriculture, helping to protect crops, plants, and trees from being eaten or destroyed by invasive creatures.
PCAs advise farmers on the selection and use of chemicals as well as organic and natural methods of effectively controlling these bothersome pests. Their valuable work directly impacts environmental conservation efforts, public health and food security, and our national economy.
Note, a PCA is not necessarily a pesticide applicator. Someone can be both a licensed PCA and a licensed pesticide applicator, but the two roles have distinct responsibilities and requirements.
- Safeguarding the nation’s food supply from damaging pests
- Implementing environmentally friendly pest management strategies
- Helping to prevent pests from spreading disease to humans, animals, and plants
Horario de trabajo
- Pest Control Advisors work full-time, sometimes in offices, other times outdoors doing fieldwork. Frequent travel may be needed, causing them to be away from home some nights, weekends, or holidays. During fieldwork, they can be exposed to inclement weather, as well as chemical and pest hazards.
Tareas típicas
- Conduct site visits to farms; scout (i.e., assess) fields for pest infestations
- Identify pests and inform farm owners or other clients of findings
- Look for conditions that could attract pests (such as leaf clutter, garbage, lighting, overgrown shrubs, dense vegetation, or moisture issues); suggest ways to eliminate or reduce these conditions
- Offer ideas for preventing pest access to certain areas via fencing, nets, row covers, etc.
- Collaborate with agronomists and farmers to strategize pest control measures
- Design integrated pest management plans that combine cultural, biological, mechanical, and chemical strategies
- Recommend appropriate chemical treatments or alternatives such as organic and sustainable pest control methods (including the introduction of natural predators such as ladybugs or spiders)
- Monitor the efficacy and environmental impact of treatments
- Work with pesticide manufacturers or suppliers to understand the properties and applications of products
Responsabilidades adicionales
- Prepare budgets for pest control measures
- Conduct training seminars for farmers about emerging threats and prevention
- Stay up-to-date on regulatory guidelines and ensure compliance
- Participate in professional organization activities and contribute to the advancement of the field
- Supervise or mentor assistants and scouts
- Assist with ordering inventory
- May help with chemical and nutrient application
Habilidades blandas
- Analítica
- Atención al detalle
- Habilidades de comunicación
- Curiosidad
- Environmental consciousness
- Independiente
- Habilidades interpersonales
- Investigación
- Objetividad
- Capacidad de organización
- Paciencia
- Condición física
- Ingenio
- Safety oriented
- Buen juicio y toma de decisiones
Habilidades técnicas
- Ability to recognize poisonous plants
- Experience using Agvance Agrian or related recommendation software
- Familiarity with pesticide application techniques
- Geographic Information Systems for tracking pest outbreaks
- Integrated pest management principles
- Knowledge of numerous pest types, their biologies, and behaviors
- Knowledge of safety regulations and guidelines
- Organic and sustainable pest control methods
- PCA (Pest Control Advisor) license (in some states)
- QAL (Qualified Applicator) license (in some states)
- Understanding of crop cycles and farming practices
- Empresas agrícolas
- Agricultural consultancy firms
- Crop protection companies
- Granjas y ranchos
- Government agricultural departments
- Museos y zoológicos
- Instalaciones de investigación
- Vineyards
Pests pose a hazard to the crops and botanical plants we rely on for food and medicines. Thus our lives and health are linked to the actions of certain insects, mites, nematodes, mollusks, birds, and rodents. Indeed, pests pose a danger to ecosystems in general, as well as lawns, physical structures, and stored foods. They’re also prone to spreading diseases or even causing allergic reactions or venomous bites.
That’s why we rely so heavily on the diligence of Pest Control Advisors to mitigate the harmful effects of pest populations! PCAs play a pivotal role in ensuring our food sources are secure from the ravages of pests, but they also realize that many organisms are beneficial in some settings. For instance, caterpillars might be pests in a garden but they’re an essential food source for many birds.
Emerging technologies like drones and GIS software aid PCAs in monitoring larger areas more efficiently. Additionally, there's a growing emphasis on organic and sustainable pest control methods, aligning with the broader trend of eco-conscious farming.
Another trend is the ongoing development of more sustainable pest management strategies, such as using pheromones or living biological control agents (without those creatures turning into pests themselves). In some cases, genetically modified insects are introduced into an area to mate with wild insects and spread mutated genes, with the goal of reducing pest population sizes.
Pest Control Advisors most likely enjoyed being outside when they were younger, perhaps gardening or simply observing nature. They are curious-minded but equally analytical persons who may have liked reading or watching informative videos about earth sciences, wildlife, and insects.
- Pest Control Advisors usually need a bachelor’s degree in agronomy, entomology, pest management, forestry, natural resources management, environmental studies, environmental science, biology, or a related field
- Some employers may prefer candidates with a master’s degree, depending on the level of responsibilities involved
- Entre los cursos de licenciatura más comunes se incluyen:
- Aquatic habitats
- Biological control of insects and weeds
- Química
- Genetically modified insects
- Ecology of pest management
- Forest entomology
- Insect biodiversity and biology
- Insect societies
- Insect-transmitted diseases
- Invertebrate neurobiology
- Parasites and pestilence
- Polinizadores
- Estadísticas
- Some states require pesticide applicators to get licensed and to complete continuing education courses to stay up-to-date on emerging pests and treatment methods
- Pest Control Advisor license (in some states)
- Some roles may require an International Society of Arboriculture credential
- A valid driver's license is also often required since the job entails traveling to various sites
- Some positions may require a pre-employment substance screening exam
- Look for accredited colleges offering majors in agronomy, entomology, pest management, forestry, natural resources management, environmental studies, environmental science, biology, or a related field
- Busca programas con prácticas u oportunidades para adquirir experiencia práctica
- Check out their current research and research facilities
- Comparar los costes de matrícula y tasas, teniendo en cuenta los costes para residentes en el estado y para residentes en otros estados.
- Revisar las opciones de becas y ayudas económicas
- Consulte las estadísticas de graduación e inserción laboral de los antiguos alumnos
- En el instituto, estudia temas relacionados con la agricultura, así como inglés, matemáticas, ciencias de la tierra, química, biología y botánica. Toma clases de laboratorio y participa en ferias de ciencias o proyectos de investigación.
- Participar en clubes y actividades relacionados con la naturaleza y la agricultura, como la Experiencia Agrícola Supervisada y Futuro Agricultor de América.
- Sal al aire libre Practica senderismo, jardinería o acampada para exponerte a la naturaleza. Crea un diario o un videoblog con tus observaciones de insectos.
- Volunteer or get a part-time job at a local farm, nature reserve, zoo, insectarium, botanical garden, or research facility
- Leer artículos académicos y ver vídeos documentales relacionados con la entomología
- Popular YouTube channels with pest control videos include:
- DoMyOwnPestControl
- NaturePest Natural Pest Control
- Orkin Pest Control
- Pestworld
- Town and Country Pest Solutions
- Speak with a working Pest Control Advisor about how they got started. Check out online discussion forums
- Apúntate a cursos online ad hoc como los que ofrecen edX o Udemy, para aprender sobre insectos, técnicas de laboratorio, análisis de datos y metodologías científicas.
- Lleva un registro de tus logros para tu currículum y/o solicitudes universitarias
- Decide si quieres especializarte en una especie o comportamiento concreto
- Busca en portales de empleo como Indeed.com, Glassdoor, ZipRecruiter, USAJOBS y otros sitios.
- Some positions require years of prior related work experience, so consider starting as a pesticide applicator or technician, an agricultural field tech, an entomology research assistant, a wildlife control operator, or even a farm, greenhouse, or nursery worker!
- Pida a su red de contactos información sobre las próximas ofertas de empleo. La mayoría de los empleos se encuentran a través de contactos.
- Pregunta a antiguos profesores y supervisores si puedes incluirlos como referencias.
- Review sample Pest Control Advisor resumes and interview questions
- Realiza simulacros de entrevistas con amigos o con el centro de orientación profesional de tu centro de estudios.
- Keep up-to-date on pest control-related technological developments. Demonstrate awareness of trends and terminology during interviews
- Vestir adecuadamente para las entrevistas de trabajo
- Let your supervisor know you are interested in advancement. Offer to take the lead on tough projects!
- Impartir educación y formación adicionales, como un título superior o una nueva certificación.
- Focus on a specific type of pest or method that’s in demand
- Become an expert in areas like organic pest control. Embrace new pest control technologies and methods
- Attend events where you can learn about the latest tools, chemicals, or biological methods
- Create training materials for new hires and to keep staff updated on best practices and emerging trends
- Analyze the current methods and practices of your organization. Propose more efficient or cost-effective alternatives
- Stay current on regulatory changes. Engage with local, state, or federal bodies to ensure your organization is always compliant
- Document pest control interventions and get published in industry magazines
- Partner with universities or research institutions for studies or projects
- Grow your reputation as a subject matter expert. Start a website, write online articles, make educational videos, mentor peers, and participate in professional organization events
- Strengthen relationships with customers, clients, coworkers, and managers
- Consider applying to a larger employer or relocating to where there are more (or higher-paying) job opportunities!
Páginas web
- Sociedad Americana de Ciencias Hortícolas
- American Society of Agricultural Consultants
- Sociedad Americana de Agronomía
- Association of American Pesticide Control Officials
- California Association of Pest Control Advisers
- California Department of Pesticide Regulation
- Centro de Control de Enfermedades
- Sociedad Americana de Ciencias de los Cultivos
- Department of Agriculture’s Office of Pest Management Policy
- Sociedad Entomológica de América
- Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente
- Federal Integrated Pest Management Coordinating Committee
- Servicio Forestal
- Centro de Excelencia del Medio Oeste-Enfermedades Transmitidas por Vectores
- National Agriculture Aviators Association
- Alianza Nacional de Consultores Independientes sobre Cultivos
- Instituto Nacional de Alimentación y Agricultura
- Institutos Nacionales de Salud
- Servicio de Parques Nacionales
- National Pest Management Association
- Conservación de la Naturaleza
- Sociedad Americana de Ciencias del Suelo
- Academia Nacional de Ciencias
- Sociedad para la protección de la naturaleza
- Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de EE.UU.
- Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de EE.UU.
- Servicio de Inspección Zoosanitaria y Fitosanitaria del USDA
- Sociedad Americana de Ciencias de las Malas Hierbas
Libros
- Attracting Beneficial Bugs to Your Garden: A Natural Approach to Pest Control, by Jessica Walliser
- Grow Your Pest Control Business: How to Gain an Unfair Advantage in Your Market and Stand Out From Your Competition, by Eric Bussey
- The Organic Gardener's Handbook of Natural Pest and Disease Control: A Complete Guide to Maintaining a Healthy Garden and Yard the Earth-Friendly Way, by Fern Marshall Bradley, Barbara W. Ellis, et al.
Pest Control Advising is a crucial but relatively small career field. As a result, there may not be an abundance of jobs where you want to live and work. If you’re interested in related occupations, check out the suggestions below!
- Científico agrícola y alimentario
- Ingeniero Agrónomo
- Agrónomo
- Botánico
- Técnico químico
- Científico de la conservación y silvicultor
- Ecologista
- Entomólogo
- Científico y especialista en medio ambiente
- Agricultor, ganadero y gestor agrícola
- Horticultor
- Ecólogo industrial
- Microbiólogo
- Naturalista
- Técnico de viveros
- Manipulador de plaguicidas
- Biólogo vegetal
- Técnico de agricultura de precisión
- Edafólogo
- Director de viñedos
- Zoólogo y biólogo de la fauna salvaje