Focos de atención

Varios cargos en el equipo de UX

Diseñador de interfaz de usuario, diseñador de interacción, diseñador visual/UX, arquitecto de información

Descripción del trabajo

Every year, thousands of new digital products and services are introduced to the marketplace. To become popular, these digital goods must be as “user-friendly” as possible. That’s where User Experience, or UX, Designers, come in!

UX Designers are innovative experts who focus on making digital interfaces user-friendly and intuitive, thereby improving accessibility and overall user satisfaction. Their role involves thorough research and testing to understand user requirements, behaviors, and challenges. With this insight, they craft designs that deliver smooth, functional user experiences.

Collaboration is key, as UX Designers must work closely with product managers and developers to align the design process with the company’s goals. Their ultimate aim is to strike a balance between meeting business objectives and fulfilling the needs of the users.

Aspectos gratificantes de la carrera
  • Improving user satisfaction and engagement
  • Solving complex design problems
  • Collaborating with diverse teams
  • Staying at the forefront of technology and design trends

“It’s fun. The great thing about design is that it is a fun field. You get to work with creative and passionate people. You get to build something that is totally satisfying at the end.” Ann Ku, Former Manager of Interaction Design, Hotwire.com

$113,691
2022 Empleo
199,400
2032 Empleo proyectado
217,000
La primicia
Responsabilidades del trabajo

Horario de trabajo

UX Designers typically work full-time, often in office settings or remotely. They may need to work extra hours to meet project deadlines.

Tareas típicas

  • Conduct user research through interviews, surveys, and testing
  • Analyze and interpret user behavior analytics. Use the feedback to identify areas for design quality improvement
  • Collaborate with developers and managers on UX objectives and strategies
  • Work with marketing teams to ensure brand consistency across user touchpoints
  • Create detailed user personas to guide design decisions
  • Outline project roadmaps, budgets, and timelines
  • Develop prototypes, wireframes, site maps, and interaction diagrams
  • Ensure designs are accessible, inclusive, and compliant with applicable regulations
  • Present optimal design concepts and solutions to stakeholders. Incorporate feedback into the next iteration
  • Implement procedures for continual user feedback and performance checks
  • Write updates and follow version control processes
  • Create and maintain style guidelines and technical documentation
  • Respond to user inquiries (or set up automated response systems)

Responsabilidades adicionales

  • Stay updated on UX technologies through continuing education and professional development
  • Train and mentor junior staff members
  • Monitor competing products and services to see how other companies do things differently
  • Stand by for “on-call” incident response and management, as needed
Habilidades necesarias en el trabajo

Habilidades blandas

  • Analítica
  • Atención al detalle
  • Colaboración
  • Servicio de atención al cliente
  • Decisivo
  • Empatía
  • Flexibilidad
  • Centrado en los objetivos
  • Capacidad de gestión
  • Organizado
  • Paciente
  • Resolución de problemas
  • Gran capacidad de comunicación
  • Orientación al trabajo en equipo
  • Gestión del tiempo

Habilidades técnicas

Diferentes tipos de organizaciones
  • Agencias de diseño de sistemas informáticos
  • Sociedades/empresas
  • Empresas de comercio electrónico
  • Instituciones financieras
  • Agencias gubernamentales/militares
  • Healthcare organizations
  • Centros de enseñanza superior
  • Medios de comunicación y entretenimiento
  • Autónomos
  • Technology companies
Expectativas y sacrificios

UX Designers must create visually appealing, functional, and user-friendly designs. This involves understanding user needs through research and translating those insights into practical solutions. This iterative process takes enormous patience, attention to detail, and commitment to avoid design flaws.

The role also requires balancing user needs with business goals and budgetary constraints. Thus, designers must collaborate closely with product managers and developers to align designs with strategic objectives while staying within budget.

UX Designers must stay open to feedback from stakeholders and users so they can keep refining designs and making things better. Sometimes receiving negative feedback can be difficult, especially when they’ve already worked hard on a project. That’s why resiliency and the ability to handle constructive criticism are very important. 

Tendencias actuales

UX Designers are starting to use artificial intelligence to analyze user data and automate tasks like generating design variations. AI is also improving customized user engagement options. But while AI integration opens up exciting new doors, it requires a learning curve to use effectively.

Accessibility and inclusive design features are receiving more attention as companies try to address diverse user needs by creating more equitable experiences. Voice and gesture-based interfaces are also becoming more common thanks to smart devices and virtual assistants. Interfaces like Siri, Alexa, Cortana, and Bixby provide more natural interactions such as voice commands that reduce reliance on keyboards and touchscreens. 

¿Qué tipo de cosas disfrutaba la gente de esta carrera cuando era más joven...

When they were younger, UX Designers might have enjoyed playing video games or building websites. They may have liked drawing, crafting, or building things, helping them develop an eye for design and aesthetics. 

"Estaba abierto a nuevas ideas, tenía curiosidad por saber cómo funcionaban las cosas y cómo mejorarlas".

"Quería construir algo que fuera funcional".

Educación y formación necesarias
  • Technically, a degree isn’t required to enter this field, but many UX Designers earn a bachelor’s degree in graphic design, interaction design (IxD or UI/UX), computer science, or human-computer interaction
  • Employers look for a combination of education and experience. Candidates with a strong theoretical foundation (via a degree or certificate) plus practical abilities (through previous work experience) are often considered more “well-rounded”
  • Instead of a degree, some students earn a certification such as Google’s UX Design Certificate or Nielsen Norman Group’s UX Certification
  • Students can take ad hoc courses and bootcamps in UX design via platforms such as Coursera, Udacity, General Assembly, Springboard, edX, or Interaction Design Foundation
  • Other popular online beginner-level courses include:
  1. UX Academy Foundations by Designlab
  2. User Experience Design Fundamentals (Udemy)
  3. Intro to UX Design (Careerfoundry)
  4. Product Design Bootcamp (Flatiron)
  5. Advance Your UX Skills (Linkedin Learning)
  • UX Designers must demonstrate a commitment to professional development and continual learning to stay up-to-speed with industry trends and technologies
Principales instituciones educativas

Se trata de una nueva disciplina que aún se está definiendo en el ámbito académico.

Programas de interacción persona-ordenador

  • Universidad Carnegie Mellow
  • Instituto Tecnológico de Georgia
  • Universidad de Washington, Seattle
  • Universidad de Michigan, Ann Arbor
  • Universidad de California, Berkeley
  • Universidad de Cornell
  • Instituto de Diseño, Instituto de Tecnología de Illinois
  • Universidad de Arte y Diseño de Helsinki
  • Diseña tu propia carrera en la Universidad de Stanford (incluye clases de diseño de productos, informática, arte, psicología y comunicación)
COSAS QUE HAY QUE BUSCAR EN UNA UNIVERSIDAD
  • Make sure the school is accredited by a legitimate accrediting institution
  • Decide on a program format (on-campus, online, or hybrid) that suits your needs.
  • Look for programs that are well-funded and have the latest design tools and technologies.
  • Check if the program offers internships with industry partners.
  • Weigh the cost of tuition against available financial aid and scholarship opportunities.
  • Assess faculty qualifications and alumni accomplishments.
  • Ask what career services or other job-seeking help the school offers. Examine the program’s post-graduation job placement rates.
Cosas que hacer en el instituto y la universidad
  • In high school, classes in computer science, graphic design, and programming can be helpful
  • Take ad hoc courses online in your spare time
  • Get practice through internships, part-time jobs, mentorship opportunities, or apprenticeships
  • Look at job openings. Read the listed required qualifications for jobs you want
  • Start freelancing when you have some marketable skills
  • Sign up for IT-related clubs to grow your network and socialize
  • Find a senior UX Designer willing to answer questions
  • Read articles and participate in discussions on Quora, Reddit, and other spaces
  • Keep track of your work and academic accomplishments for your resume and college applications
  • Build a portfolio of projects you’ve worked on
  • Stay updated with industry trends and advancements by reading or watching videos
Hoja de ruta típica
Diseñador UX Hoja de ruta típica
Cómo conseguir tu primer trabajo
Cómo subir la escalera
  • Speak with your supervisor about opportunities for advancement. Ask what courses you could take that would benefit the company 
  • Demonstrate loyalty and a commitment to earning promotions through hard work
  • Keep up with industry changes such as AI integration by taking professional development courses
  • Consider pursuing advanced certifications or a master’s degree
  • Teach and mentor others, in person, online, or through articles and tutorials
  • Learn about different areas of UX design, such as research or interaction design
  • Take on team lead roles or volunteer to tackle complex projects 
Herramientas/recursos recomendados

Páginas web

Libros

  • Don't Make Me Think, Revisited: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability, by Steve Krug
  • Introduction to Design Thinking for UX Beginners, by Uijun Park
  • Lean UX: Applying Lean Principles to Improve User Experience, by Josh Seiden and Jeff Gothelf
  • Usability and User Experience Design: The Comprehensive Guide to Data-Driven UX Design, by Benjamin Franz and Michaela Kauer-Franz

Asociaciones

Conferencias

Programas

Programa de tutoría del Instituto de Arquitectura de la Información 

Herramientas

Revistas especializadas/Sitios web

Plan B

UX design work can be challenging at, at times, frustrating due to the never-ending need for changes and updates. If a career as a UX Designer doesn’t seem like the right fit, check out some related fields such as:

  • Desarrollador de Back-End
  • Director de sistemas informáticos y de información
  • Programador informático
  • Content Strategist
  • Digital Product Designer
  • Desarrollador Front-End
  • Desarrollador Full-Stack
  • Diseñador gráfico
  • Human-Computer Interaction Specialist
  • Information Architect
  • Product Manager
  • Service Designer
  • User Interface Designer
  • Usability Analyst
  • User Researcher
  • Visual Designer
Infografía

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Diseñador UX Gladeographix

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Colaboradores

Programas en Foothill

Cursos y herramientas en línea